a king, especially one who is not East Asian or was East Asian in pre-imperial times; in China and Vietnam, generally a king before Qin Shi Huangdi who invented the title 皇帝 (kōtei, “huangdi; emperor”); in Korea, one of the many kings before the Korean Empire which was modeled after Japan's; in Japan, one of the rulers before Emperor Jinmu

(neologism, uncommon) a prince consort (husband of queen)

Philip / Phillip / Philippe

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)

侯爵: marquis, marquess / 公爵: prince, duke / 講釈: lecture

背向: disobeying and obeying / 背甲: the shell of a turtle or tortoise / 廃坑, 廃鉱: an abandoned mine / 配光: the distribution of light around a room

廃坑, 廃鉱: to abandon a mine / 廃校: to close a school / 廃興: to fall and rise

sceptre

(humble) borrow

jue (vessel) / peerage