a land, a large place / a country in general, a region / a country as in a nation, a state / the office of emperor, the crown; affairs of state / a province of ancient Japan

in order to / for the sake of; purpose; objective; aim / cause; reason; circumstance

therefore; for that reason

eagle (bird) / (figuratively, historical, Empire of Japan) aviator

eagle

do, perform, carry out

the twelfth string on a koto (Japanese zither) / a fingering method for playing the shakuhachi (Japanese flute)

do; perform; carry out

鷲鼻: aquiline nose

(literally) digging around a tree before transplanting it; / (figuratively) seeking agreement in meetings and discussions with others before putting a change into action