added to words describing gods or the emperor or other exalted subjects to denote greatness or excellence / added to regular nouns to denote fatness or thickness

big, fat, great

a surname

(adjective): fat

a male given name

big, fat, great

fatness / a fat person, a fatty / fat-necked shamisen / thick thread

a male given name

(obsolete) ruffian, hoodlum / (dialectal, chiefly Kansai) mischievous child, little rascal, naughty boy

(historical) the imperial government