beautiful

(archaic) beautiful

to make [something] / to cook / to write a literary work / to grow, to raise / to cultivate ability, to train / to draw up, form, establish / to make an acquaintance

作る: make - make a small thing, grow vegetables / 創る: create - originate, bring into existence / 造る: build, construct - build a house, or a building

(flower) vase

(rare) (flower) vase

(flower) vase

独活: Japanese spikenard

陶土: potter's clay

農奴: serf / 濃度: concentration, density