Middle Ages / Short for 中世日本語: Late Middle Japanese

Western European Time

独活: Japanese spikenard

陶土: potter's clay

農奴: serf / 濃度: concentration, density

王土: the territory controlled by a king / 黄土: (geology) loess; yellow ochre (earth pigment) / 嘔吐: vomit; vomiting; nausea (less-common reading)

黄土色: ochre (yellowish-orange colour)

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend

distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon / particularly, male personal third person pronoun: he / by extension from he: boyfriend

he; boyfriend