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下二段活用
noun
(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class with the following inflections: -e/-e/-u/-uru/-ure/-e[yo]
上二段活用
noun
(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]
上一段活用
noun
(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in -i and consists of four alternating bases: -i, -iru, -ire, and -iyo/-iro
彼を知り己を知れば百戦殆からず
phrase
(literally) know the other side and yourself, a hundred battles will not be perilous