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上二段活用

noun

(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]

In learning Japanese grammar, understanding the upper two-step conjugation is important.

下二段活用

noun

(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class with the following inflections: -e/-e/-u/-uru/-ure/-e[yo]

Verbs of the lower second conjugation are important for understanding Japanese grammar.

二段活用

noun

(grammar) The Classical Japanese bigrade verb conjugation class, consisting of the two subclasses of 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper-bigrade conjugation”) and 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower-bigrade conjugation”)

When learning Japanese grammar, it is important to understand the verbs of the second conjugation.

上二段

noun

(grammar) an abbreviation for 上二段活用; upper dual grade conjugation

The grammar of 'Jou-nidan' is an important part in learning Japanese.

下二段

noun

(grammar) Short for 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō): lower bigrade conjugation

上一段活用

noun

(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in -i and consists of four alternating bases: -i, -iru, -ire, and -iyo/-iro

When learning Japanese grammar, it is important to understand verbs of the upper monograde conjugation.

ひらがな
だん
noun

steps (up and down); stairs / rating; ranking / row; line (of text) / (mathematics) multiplication table

理解

ひらがな
りかい
noun

understanding, comprehension / appreciation

活用

ひらがな
かつよう
noun

application (the use of a thing) / inflection (of a verb, conjugation; of an adjective or noun, declension)

ひらがな
しも
noun

the last volume in a two- or three-volume set

He is thinking about the lower verse of the Tanka.

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