Takeshima, Liancourt Rocks (islands in the Sea of Japan)

belong to

どの様, 何の様: what kind, what sort, what type

殿: Mr., Ms., a more formal title than さん (-san) but not as respectful as 様(さま) (-sama)

which (of three or more) / which one /

独活の木: Pisonia umbellifera

どの様に: how (to what degree)

土嚢: sandbag

a land, a large place / a country in general, a region / a country as in a nation, a state / the office of emperor, the crown; affairs of state / a province of ancient Japan

a surname