Dated form of chủ (“master; lord”). / a retired Vietnamese emperor / a "lord" (compare English overlord) (someone who is the "pinnacle" of something)

(of an insect) being a queen

(chiefly Northern Vietnam) very; mighty

(Abrahamism) God; the Lord; the Creator

a woman who lives a life of wealth and luxury. / lady (bà: female, chúa: lord), a title given to wives of Trịnh Lords, whom ruled Northern Vietnam for 217 years (1570–1787)

princess, daughter of a monarch (king, emperor) / princess, daughter of a shogun

(Catholicism) God

princess, sister or niece of a monarch (king, emperor) / princess, adoptive daughter of a prince who is a brother of the current monarch

tyrant

kings and nobles (generally speaking)