a placename / a surname

one's real/natural hair (as opposed to a wig or extensions)

a Japanese company that mainly produces food seasonings and other additives / the trademarked product name for monosodium glutamate held by Ajinomoto

The katakana syllable ヂャ (ja). Its equivalent in hiragana is ぢゃ (ja).

koji: a substance that is produced by letting a mold, especially Aspergillus oryzae, grow on rice, barley, soybeans, etc., used to make fermented products such as sake, amazake, miso, and soy sauce

armrest

underlying strength

nosebleed

(Buddhism) the Padma Hell

(Chinese mythology) Nüwa