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二段活用

noun

(grammar) The Classical Japanese bigrade verb conjugation class, consisting of the two subclasses of 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper-bigrade conjugation”) and 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower-bigrade conjugation”)

When learning Japanese grammar, it is important to understand the verbs of the second conjugation.

ひらがな
だん
noun

steps (up and down); stairs / rating; ranking / row; line (of text) / (mathematics) multiplication table

活用

ひらがな
かつよう
noun

application (the use of a thing) / inflection (of a verb, conjugation; of an adjective or noun, declension)

理解

ひらがな
りかい
noun

understanding, comprehension / appreciation

下二段活用

noun

(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class with the following inflections: -e/-e/-u/-uru/-ure/-e[yo]

Verbs of the lower second conjugation are important for understanding Japanese grammar.

上二段活用

noun

(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]

In learning Japanese grammar, understanding the upper two-step conjugation is important.

学ぶ

ひらがな
まなぶ
verb

to study / to learn

ひらがな
noun

two, 2 / second

文法

ひらがな
ぶんぽう
noun

grammar

五段活用

noun

(grammar) a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o

The godan conjugation verbs are the basic verb forms in Japanese.

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