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私生兒

noun

Kyūjitai form of 私生児 (“illegitimate child”)

He was hiding the fact that he was an illegitimate child.

二段活用

noun

(grammar) The Classical Japanese bigrade verb conjugation class, consisting of the two subclasses of 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper-bigrade conjugation”) and 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower-bigrade conjugation”)

When learning Japanese grammar, it is important to understand the verbs of the second conjugation.

三段活用

noun

(linguistics, uncommon) trigrade conjugation / (informal) 3-step process

When learning Japanese grammar, understanding the tri-grade conjugation is important.

安全保障理事会

name

Short for 国際連合安全保障理事会 (Kokusai Rengō Anzen Hoshō Rijikai, “United Nations Security Council”); short for 国連安全保障理事会 (Kokuren Anzen Hoshō Rijikai, “UN Security Council”); the Security Council

The Security Council is the main organization for maintaining international peace and security.

国家安全保障会議

name

(of various countries) the National Security Council

The National Security Council was convened to make important policy decisions.

カ行変格活用

noun

(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in k-, with minor historical changes

In Japanese grammar, verbs with k-row irregular conjugation are characteristic.

サ行変格活用

noun

(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in s-

Verbs of the sa-line irregular conjugation are a special existence in Japanese.

ラ行変格活用

noun

(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in r- with four irregular bases: -a, -i, -u, and -e

Verbs of the 'ra-row irregular conjugation' are a special existence in Japanese.

下二段活用

noun

(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class with the following inflections: -e/-e/-u/-uru/-ure/-e[yo]

Verbs of the lower second conjugation are important for understanding Japanese grammar.

上二段活用

noun

(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]

In learning Japanese grammar, understanding the upper two-step conjugation is important.

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