last / latest (most recent) / latter

penultimate, second-to-last, last but one

up-to-date (state of the art)

(theology) Last Judgment, Final Judgment

last word (the final statement uttered by a person before death) / last word (concluding remark; final advice, instructions, or observation) / last word (a final decision or remark, or the right to make one)

lastborn

(euphemistic) to draw one's last breath, to breathe one’s last, to give up the ghost, to die

to have the last word

until one's dying day

he who laughs last laughs best